The cervical spine (purchase) triggered osteochondrosis causes many unsafe complications in the patient, the most difficult of which is disability and permanent deterioration.Therefore, do not ignore the signs of the disease and go to a doctor immediately.Only timely treatment helps avoid unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a very unpleasant disease that even the brain may suffer.
Causes of development
Pathology often appears in the elderly, but this does not mean that everyone in the elderly will be cervical osteochondrosis.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are as follows:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- improperly organized workplace;
- Overweight;
- stress, nervous surge;
- autoimmune disorders that result in muscles of dystrophy;
- Congenital pathologies of the spinal column;
- Frequent hypothermia.
Distinctive symptoms
Dizziness
The manifestation of this symptoms with osteochondrosis of the cervix has an unclear criterion, but the state of the state can be determined by nature that this sign is this signal.Difference between dizziness:
- Systemic.When the surrounding objects appear to move around (symptoms of osteochondrosis).
- Irregular.The feeling of circular movement is missing, but the symptoms of nausea (cardiovascular pathologies) are expressed in the eyes.
The result of cervical osteochondrosis is the result of dizziness:
- the brain and arteries cramps in the brain;
- pressure of the cervical region's vessels;
- Vestibular working disorders.
Headache
The symptom is more often observed in women with C6 - C7 discs.Pathology is pronounced in nature or periodically.In this case, the cause of the pain cannot be determined independently in this case, so it is important to perform diagnostic examination and accurate diagnosis from the doctor to exclude arterial hypertension, angina pectoris, cardiovascular failure, and stroke.
Inconvenience localized in other parts of the body
Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae manifests itself in various places, while the symptoms may be sharp or moderate.
In the various parts of the neck, shoulders and upper limbs, pain is worried.Muscle cramps are basically in the morning and gradually disappears during physical activity.Typical feelings with which the disease manifests itself:
- shots and dull pain in the neck;
- Curiosity and cracks with cervical turns;
- Muscle weakness, numbness, goosebams are particularly pronounced with the protrusion of C4 -C6 plates.
Blood pressure
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is often subject to blood pressure waves, as the cervical vertebrae penetrate many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Compression causes a blood circulation violation, which results in the pressure rising or drops.Symptoms of manifestation are as follows:
- migraine;
- feeling of difficulty in the chest and inability to breathe completely;
- numbness in the neck;
- The deterioration of wells is stress, physical activity, and long -term stay in an uncomfortable position.
The degree of development
Stage 1
Cervical osteochondrosis at this stage manifests itself with the onset of abnormal change in vertebrae discs, which lose their elasticity, strength, dry and reduce size.The fibrous ring is covered with cracks.Due to the damage to the cervix, the condition remains satisfactory because the symptoms are not particularly disturbed, but the pain in the neck hurts in the morning.
Grade 2
If signs of osteochondrosis in the initial stage of the cervix have been ignored and the patient refused treatment, there is a 2 degree publicity in which the pathological symptoms have been observed.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed and a small dislocation of the cervical vertebrae occurs.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a "falling head" syndrome in which the painful discomfort is affected and the patient should keep his head in a fixed position, which makes it possible to facilitate good well -being.
Grade 3
Osteocondrosis of the cervical region is shown in the final stage by highlighted symptoms.The protrusion of the plate or hernia is due to these disorders, the patient has a voice where men are in men, there is a lot in the throat that makes it difficult for people to swallow.The pathology is characterized by the following:
- pronounced headache;
- dizziness and nausea;
- rogues in the cervical zone;
- The formation of complications called cervix is myelopathy.
Grade 4
In the final stage, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed and connective tissue is formed in place.A person has:
- Vestibular violation;
- migraine and dizziness;
- noise in the ear;
- Visual violation.
Pathology syndromes
There are such symptomatic complexes:
- Heart.It is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system for manifestation.The patient complains of such signs:
- burning in the chest;
- shortness of breath;
- Deterioration of the general well;
- Angina pectoris.
- Spine.If you affect signs of such syndrome, this means that the bone and cartilage tissue of the neck are damaged.Pathological changes in vertebrae and intervertebral discs are clearly visible in the pictures of the X -ray.A person is worried:
- problems with neck mobility;
- Inconvenience during the mobility.
- Vail artery syndrome.In this case, the pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass through the cervical region and provide the brain with the necessary substances.Due to the transmission of the vessels, the gray matter is not sufficient for the gray matter.The patient is worried:
- strong migraine;
- partial loss of vision and hearing;
- Bench hell;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Deterioration of concentration.
- Koreshka.Due to such an infringement, 1 out of 1 root of the spinal nerve fibers is 1 of 1, while the body is mainly observed on one side.In such syndrome, severe pain applies or paralysis develops when the sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If you do not start treating the cervix in time, there is a risk of developing such complications:
- VSD and constant pressure waves;
- Vestibular violation;
- thyroid gland;
- hypertension or hypotension;
- Stroke.
Diagnosis
A neurologist who needs to be visited primarily helps to diagnose osteochondrosis.In order to find out the forms and stages of the disease and to know the causes of development, the patient is sent to such diagnostic measures:
- radiography;
- CT and MRI.
Therapeutic methods
In order to restore the affected areas and alleviate concomitant symptoms, a comprehensive treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine has been prescribed.The patient should take special medications, follow the doctor's recommendations and have physiotherapy exercises.But if such a system has not resulted, the pathology is treated with surgical intervention in this case.
Medication treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease has not started, medication is prescribed.The best medicine is chosen by the physician based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.Using the drugs presented in the table, it is possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis:
| Group | Influence |
| Anti -inflammatory | Help the anesthesia, relieve inflammation |
| Chondropotectors | Restore the cartilage tissue |
| Musorelaxants | Relax the muscles |
| Local ointments and creams | Remove the symptoms of pain, create food |
| Vitamin-mineral complexes | Improve your well -being for the overall |
Gymnastics
Effective treatment of unsuccessful pathology involves exercise.Thanks to the set of exercises, blood supply to cartilage and bone tissue can be normalized, resulting in the restoration of the body in the body.Complies with such rules:
- Do exercises smoothly without sudden movements;
- The load duration is up to 1.5-2 minutes;
- The first classes must be kept under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated with the following procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasound;
- tape recorder;
- Laser therapy.
Massage and manual therapy
The course of massage therapy is recommended that it only appears when the disease occurs.But even in the treatment of advanced forms, this event brings relief for the patient.The massage is performed at a stage and includes:
- caressing;
- tightening;
- trituration;
- kneading;
- vibration.
The procedure is carried out by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the condition will deteriorate.
Folk medicines
The following recipes are effective for the cervix osteochondrosis:
- Cabbage.Apply a heated cabbage leaf to the affected area all night.Roll the sore spot with a wool scarf.
- Potato.From the raw potatoes to blush, mix with honey, make compressions from the finished ointment.
- Salt and sand.Connect the parts, heat up, fall asleep in a bag and apply it to the sore spot.
When do you need an operation?
If conservative and complementary treatment is not a result, surgical treatment is required.Operations are performed to remove the bone formations and hernia of the disc, and then anteroposteric spondylodeisa is performed.During the recovery period, the Chanstz collar is recommended.However, surgical intervention does not guarantee to get rid of the disease.
Prevention
Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervix are pronounced in nature, so during the disease, which interferes with discomfort and well deterioration, it does not remain unnoticed.It is important not to miss the first symptoms of osteochondrosis, as drug treatment at an advanced stage does not always help.To prevent pathology, it is important to monitor your health, eat well, stop bad habits, drink 6-8 tablespoons a day.water.For the first symptoms, do not go to your own, but go to a doctor and treat the problem.